Injection Speed and Tensile Strength of Plastics Quiz

Quiz by: How Does Injection Speed Impact the Tensile Strength of Plastic Products? โ€” Refer to this article for more details.

What effect does moderate injection speed have on plastic products?

Moderate injection speed enhances material density and aligns molecular chains, thereby increasing tensile strength. This balanced approach avoids defects commonly associated with both high and low injection speeds.

What happens if injection speed exceeds 200mm/s?

Exceeding 200mm/s introduces internal residual stress and microcracks into the plastic, which compromises its overall strength and quality.

How does low injection speed below 40mm/s affect plastic products?

Injection speeds below 40mm/s can result in insufficient filling of the mold, leading to gaps that create weak points and lower tensile strength.

What is the optimal injection speed range for polyamide to achieve maximum strength?

Polyamide performs best when injected at 80-120mm/s, as this range optimizes material density and molecular orientation for increased strength.

What effect do excessively high injection speeds have on thermoplastic elastomers?

Thermoplastic elastomers are particularly vulnerable to damage from high injection speeds, which can overstretch or break their long-chain molecular structures, resulting in a weaker product.

Why is it important to avoid very slow injection speeds during molding?

Very slow injection speeds can disrupt the crystallization process in plastics like polyoxymethylene, leading to uneven crystal morphology and reduced tensile strength.

What happens to tensile strength when injection speed is maintained at moderate levels?

Maintaining moderate injection speeds optimizes material density and molecular orientation, which increases tensile strength by providing a stronger internal structure.

How do moderate injection speeds affect the occurrence of surface defects?

Moderate injection speeds reduce surface defects in molded plastics by ensuring even filling of the mold cavity, minimizing imperfections during production.